New York City Criminal Defense
Criminal Defense

Brooklyn Drug Crime Lawyers

16 minutes readSpodek Law Group
FREE CASE EVALUATION

Learn more about Spodek Law Group and how we can help with your case.

Brooklyn Drug Crime Lawyer: What the Court Wont Tell You About Beating Your Case

Welcome to Spodek Law Group. Our goal is to give you the reality of drug charges in Brooklyn - not the sanitized version other law firms present, not the "we fight for you" fiction, but the actual truth about what happens when you get arrested for a drug offense in Kings County. And that truth is going to surprise you, because Brooklyn operates differently than you think.

Here is something most people never learn until its too late: Brooklyn has the lowest conviction rate of any borough in New York City. The District Attorney, Eric Gonzalez, favors diversion programs over incarceration. He has publicly stated he wants to avoid giving low-level offenders criminal records that prevent them from getting jobs. On paper, this sounds like good news. It sounds like Brooklyn is the best place to catch a drug case. But here is the trap that destroys lives: beating your Brooklyn drug case does not mean you have beaten the consequences.

The criminal court operates on one set of rules. Immigration law operates on completely different rules. Professional licensing boards have their own standards. Federal prosecutors can step in whenever they want. And the Brooklyn DA can dismiss your case entirely, stamp it "case closed," shake your hand - and you can still be deported, lose your nursing license, or face federal charges for the exact same conduct. The systems do not talk to each other. They do not care what the other systems decided. Each one can destroy your life independently.

The Brooklyn Paradox Nobody Explains

Heres the thing. When people search for a Brooklyn drug crime lawyer, they want someone who can beat the case. They think thats the goal. And yes, beating the case matters. But if your lawyer only understands the criminal court system, your in trouble. The criminal case is just one domino.

In 2022 and 2023, Brooklyn DA Eric Gonzalez moved to dismiss 378 past convictions. This was the sixth-largest mass case dismissal in American history. Why? Because the testimony came from cops who were themselves criminals. Thirteen NYPD officers - including Detective Jerry Bowens, who was stealing drugs from crime scenes and later murdered his ex-girlfriend. He's serving 40 years now. But 134 convictions were based on his testimony alone.

Think about that. Hundred thirty four people convicted on the word of a murderer who stole evidence. The Brooklyn South Narcotics scandal involved four officers whose corruption led to 131 overturned convictions. Two more narcotics officers pled guilty in 2019 to recieving bribes in the form of sex acts. Seventy-eight more convictions gone.

OK so what does this mean for you? It means the system is fallible. It means officers lie. It means your case might be built on testimony from someone whos already been caught committing crimes, or someone who hasnt been caught yet. At Spodek Law Group, we dont just accept police reports as gospel. We investigate the investigators. We check wheather the arresting officer has a history. Becuase if there credibility is compromised, your case could be one of the next 378 to get thrown out.

The 1000-Foot Trap That Has Nothing to Do With Children

This is critical and nobody explains it clearly: New York has whats called a school zone enhancement. If you sell drugs within 1000 feet of a school, what would be a Class C felony becomes a Class B felony under Penal Law 220.44. Three to five years becomes five to nine years. Federal law doubles it again under 21 U.S.C. 860.

But heres were people get confused. They think this is about protecting children. Its not. The enhancement applies 24/7, 365 days a year. Selling marijuana at 2am on a Saturday in July - no children anywhere, school completly empty, building locked - still triggers the enhancement if your within 1000 feet.

And in Brooklyn? Good luck being more then 1000 feet from a school. This is one of the densest boroughs in America. Schools everywhere. Public housing everywhere. Playgrounds everywhere. The federal law also covers colleges, universitys, and housing projects. You could be standing on a street corner that looks like any other corner, and prosecutors will pull out a surveyers map showing your 950 feet from PS 123.

Heres the kicker - courts have actualy debated wheather to measure straight-line distance or walking distance. Most use straight line. So even if theres a building between you and the school, even if the only way to get there is a ten-minute walk, the straight line distance is what counts.

This isnt about protecting kids. Its about prosecuters having a tool to elevate charges. And if you dont have a lawyer who immediatly challenges the distance measurement, who hires surveyors to prove your 1001 feet instead of 999, you lose years of your life to a technicality that has nothing to do with children.

The Immigration Consequence Nobody Warned You About

Let that sink in: since 2003, the federal goverment has deported over 45,000 people whose most serious conviction was marijuana possession. Marijuana. Something thats now legal in New York State for recreational use. But federal immigration law dosent recognize state legalization. It dosent care that Brooklyn decriminalized it. It dosent care that your case was dismissed.

I want to be absolutly clear here becuase this is were lives get destroyed. Under immigration law, a conviction isnt the only trigger. An arrest can be enough. An admission during plea negotiations can be enough. Even completing a diversion program - that "great deal" the DA offered - can be enough if it required you to admit facts.

The Immigration and Nationality Act treats drug offenses differently then state courts. Most drug offenses trigger "inadmissability" or "deportability." A conviction for any controlled substance offense - except a single offense for possesion of 30 grams or less of marijuana for personal use - can make you deportable. And if its deemed "drug trafficking"? Thats an aggravated felony. Permanent bar to almost every form of relief, including asylum.

Read that again: Even asylum seekers fleeing persecution cannot be granted asylum if they have a drug trafficking conviction. The immigration judge has no discretion. They cannot consider your family ties, your years in America, your US citizen children, the hardship your deportation would cause. Mandatory bar. Gone.

And heres the irony that makes practicioners sick. Brooklyn DA Gonzalez is genuinly trying to reform the system. Hes offering diversion, hes dismissing cases, hes avoiding criminal records for low-level offenders. But immigration law operates on a paralel track. The state court can stamp your case "dismissed" and ICE can still issue a detainer. You post bail thinking your going home. Instead, youre going to immigration detention.

Todd Spodek has seen this pattern destroy familys. Someone gets arrested for possession, takes what seems like a good deal, completes there program, thinks its over. Six months later, when they try to renew there green card or apply for citizenship, they discover the nightmare is just beginning. The state said your fine. The feds say your deportable.

Professional Licenses: The Cascade Nobody Mentions

Its not just immigration. Professional licensing boards operate independently too. If your a nurse, a pharmacist, a teacher, a doctor, a real estate agent, a securities professional - your license is at risk the moment your arrested. Not convicted. Arrested.

Facing Criminal Charges And Have Questions? We Can Help, Tell Us What Happened.

Licensing boards dont require "beyond a reasonable doubt." They use "preponderance of the evidence" - more likely then not. So even if the criminal case gets dismissed becuase the prosecutor couldnt prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, the licensing board can still revoke your license becuase they only need 51% certainty.

Consider this pattern we see constantly. Nurse gets arrested for possessing prescription medication without a valid prescription. Brooklyn DA offers drug court. She completes the program. Case dismissed. She thinks its over. But the nursing board opened an investigation the moment her arrest hit their database. Different standard of proof. Different procedue. Six months after her "victory" in criminal court, she gets a letter: license revoked.

Thats ten years of education and training. Student loans still due. Unemployable in her field. All becuase her criminal defense lawyer didnt understand that beating the case was only step one.

This is why choosing the right Brooklyn drug crime lawyer matters more then most people realize. You need someone who sees all the dominoes, not just the first one.

What Happens in Those First 48 Hours

When your arrested for a drug offense in Brooklyn, heres what actually happens - not the TV version, the real version.

Your processed at central booking. Could take anywhere from 8 to 24 hours depending on how backed up they are. Your arraigned, where bail is set or your released. If your not a citizen, this is were ICE might issue a detainer. Even if the judge releases you on your own recognizance, that detainer means your not going anywhere.

If you make bail, or get released, you might have days or weeks before your next court date. This window is critical. Evidence degrades. Witnesses forget. Surveillance footage gets overwritten. Your lawyer needs to be moving imediately - getting the police reports, identifying problems with the arrest, locating witnesses, challenging the search.

But heres what actually happens for most people. The court appoints a public defender whos handling dozens of cases. Theyre doing there best, but they have maybe 15 minutes to review your file before your case is called. Meanwhile, the prosecutor has been building there case for months, working with cops who do this every day, following procedures designed to convict.

See the problem? The asymetry is built into the system. They had time. You dont. They have resources. You have fifteen minutes of a overworked attorneys attention. Unless you change the equation.

Why Spodek Law Group Handles Brooklyn Drug Cases Differently

At Spodek Law Group, Todd Spodek built the practice around understanding how these systems intersect. When we take a drug case in Brooklyn, were not just thinking about the criminal court outcome. Were thinking about immigration. Professional licenses. Federal enhancement zones. Conspiracy liability. The investigator's credibility.

We ask questions most lawyers dont ask. Are you a citizen? What licenses do you hold? Were you within 1000 feet of a school? Who else was present? What admissions might trigger immigration consequences even if we beat the case? What evidence might the government have that could take this federal?

The Brooklyn court system, for all its reforms, is still a machine. DA Gonzalez might be trying to change it, but 378 wrongful convictions prove the machine makes mistakes. The school zone enhancement proves the machine dosent care about logic. The immigration system proves beating the machine in one arena dosent mean you beat it in all arenas.

You need a lawyer who sees the whole battlefield. Not just state court. Not just federal court. Not just immigration court. All of it.

The Conspiracy Problem Brooklyn Defendants Dont See Coming

Heres the part nobody talks about until its too late. In Brooklyn, you can be charged with drug conspiracy without ever touching drugs.

Under both state and federal law, conspiracy means agreement to commit a crime plus one overt act in furtherence of that agreement. You dont have to sell anything. You dont have to possess anything. You just have to agree to the plan and take one step toward making it happen.

So your standing on a corner with friends. One of them makes a sale. Prosecutors argue you were there to provide lookout services, or to intimidate potential competitors, or to facilitate the transaction somehow. Suddenly your facing the same charges as the person who actualy made the sale.

Notice the pattern? The school zone enhancement applies to you even though you never touched drugs. The conspiracy liability expands to include people who were just present. The system is designed to cast wide nets and let prosecutors sort out who deserves how much time.

And conspiracy sentences? They stack based on the total amount the conspiracy moved. If prosecutors can show the conspiracy sold a certain quantity over time, every member of that conspiracy faces sentencing based on that total amount - even if any individual member only participated in a fraction of it.

This is why gang cases in Brooklyn often result in decades-long sentences for people who were peripheral players. The conspiracy liability pulls everyone in and then the quantities get attributed to everyone.

The Types of Drug Charges Brooklyn Prosecutors Actually File

Understanding what your actualy facing helps you prepare. Brooklyn prosecutors file drug charges across a spectrum, and each one carries different risks.

New York City skyline

Legal Pulse: Key Statistics

15,000+Pretrial Diversion

defendants enrolled in NJ pretrial intervention programs annually

Source: NJ PTI Statistics

25%Trial Success Rate

of cases that go to trial result in acquittal with private counsel

Source: NJ Defense Bar

Statistics updated regularly based on latest available data

Possession charges under Penal Law 220.03 through 220.21 range from misdemeanors to Class A-I felonies depending on the substance and amount. Criminal posession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree - the lowest level - is still a Class A misdemeanor. That means up to one year in jail. And for a non-citizen, it can still trigger deportation.

Sale charges escalate rapidly. Criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree is a Class D felony - up to seven years. Add the school zone enhancement and your looking at substantially more. Criminal sale in the first degree, which involves large quantities, is a Class A-I felony with a mandatory minimum of 15 to 25 years.

Heres what catches people off guard: the line between posession and sale often comes down to quantity and packaging. If police find your drugs divided into individual baggies, prosecutors will argue that packaging indicates intent to sell. If they find a scale, cash in small denominations, or multiple phones, the possession charge becomes a sale charge. Same drugs, same person, completly different sentence.

Operating as a major trafficker under Penal Law 220.77 is the most serious state charge - a Class A-I felony with a minimum of 15 to 25 years and a maximum of life. This charge requires proof that you directed or financed a drug operation, but prosecutors in Brooklyn have been known to stretch the definition. Having employees, multiple locations, or significant cash flow can push a case from distribution into trafficking territory.

And then theres federal prosecution. The feds can step in whenever they want, and they often do when school zones are involved, when the case crosses state lines, or when they want to make an example. Federal charges under 21 U.S.C. 841 carry mandatory minimums that state courts cant match. Five grams of crack cocaine triggers a five-year mandatory minimum federally. Fifty grams means ten years minimum.

The choice between state and federal prosecution often comes down to relationships between agencies, political priorities, and which prosecutors want the case. Your future could depend on factors completly outside your control - unless you have a lawyer who understands both systems and can influence which one takes the lead.

What Actually Works in Brooklyn Drug Defense

After everything weve discussed, you might wonder what actually works. What strategies give people the best outcomes in Brooklyn drug cases?

First: challenging the search. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. If police found drugs because they conducted an illegal search - no warrant, no probable cause, no valid exception - that evidence can be suppressed. Without the drugs, theres no case.

This happens more often then people realize. Officers sometimes cut corners. They search without consent when they claim they had consent. They claim they saw drugs in plain view when the lighting made that impossible. They claim they smelled marijuana - a claim thats harder to disprove but easier to challenge now that marijuana is legal in New York.

Second: investigating the investigators. Those 378 dismissed convictions werent flukes. The Brooklyn South Narcotics scandal happened becuase nobody was checking the cops. A good defense lawyer checks. We look at the arresting officers disciplinary history. We look at wheather theyve been caught lying before. We look at wheather there testimony in your case contradicts there testimony in other cases.

Third: understanding what your really facing. A criminal defense lawyer who only understands criminal court is like a doctor who only looks at one organ. The body is connected. The legal system is connected. Immigration, professional licensing, federal enhancement zones, conspiracy liability - these arent extras. These are the real battlefield.

Fourth: timing. The earlier intervention happens, the more options exist. Evidence can be preserved. Witnesses can be interviewed while memories are fresh. Pre-indictment negotiations can sometimes prevent charges from ever being filed. Waiting until your court date to start building your defense means starting behind.

At Spodek Law Group, we start the moment you call. We dont wait for discovery. We dont wait for the prosecution to show there hand. We investigate. We prepare. We position you for the best possible outcome across every system that might affect your life.

Making The Call

You found this article becuase your searching for answers at probably the worst moment of your life. Maybe you just got arrested. Maybe your kid did. Maybe your waiting for a court date and the reality is starting to hit. Whatever brought you here, understand this: the window to take effective action is smaller then you think.

Brooklyn might have the lowest conviction rate in New York City. But that statistic hides more then it reveals. It dosent count the deportations. It dosent count the revoked licenses. It dosent count the years added by school zone enhancements. It dosent count the conspiracy charges that drag in bystanders.

The system is designed to process you. To move your case through as efficiently as possible. To resolve it with a plea deal that closes the file. And that plea deal might be exactly the wrong move - not becuase its a bad deal criminally, but becuase it triggers consequences in systems your lawyer didnt even consider.

Thats the real danger of a Brooklyn drug charge. Not the Brooklyn DA. Not even the conviction. Its the second, third, and fourth systems waiting to ambush you after you think you've won.

Call Spodek Law Group at 212-300-5196. The people who answer that phone understand the difference between winning a case and actualy protecting your future. They've seen what happens when someone beats the criminal charge but loses everything else. And they know how to fight on every battlefield simultaneously.

The clock started when you got arrested. Maybe it started when someone you care about got arrested. Either way, its running. Use the time you have left wisely.

New York City Skyline
Free Consultation

Need Help With Your Case?

Don't face criminal charges alone. Our experienced defense attorneys are ready to fight for your rights and freedom.

100% Confidential
Response Within 1 Hour
No Obligation Consultation

Or call us directly:

(212) 300-5196
Todd Spodek
Defense Team Spotlight

Todd Spodek

Lead Attorney & Founder

Featured on Netflix's "Inventing Anna," Todd Spodek brings decades of high-stakes criminal defense experience. His aggressive approach has secured dismissals and acquittals in cases others deemed unwinnable.

NY Bar AdmittedNJ Bar AdmittedFederal Courts
Meet the Full Team

Legal Scenario: What Would You Do?

Attorney Todd Spodek

Scenario

You have an old conviction affecting your job prospects.

Can it be expunged?

Attorney's Answer

Many NJ convictions are expungable after waiting periods. Expungement legally allows you to deny the arrest or conviction.

This is general information only. Contact us for advice specific to your situation.

50+Years Experience
5,000+Cases Handled
24/7Availability
98%Client Satisfaction
Todd Spodek at courthouse

Recent Wins & Recognition

Award2024

Super Lawyers Recognition

Todd Spodek recognized as New York Super Lawyer for Criminal Defense.

Client Testimonial2024

Life-Changing Defense

"Todd and his team saved my career. I was facing serious charges and they fought for me every step of the way." - Former Client

Frequently Asked Questions

Spodek Law Group By The Numbers

12
Cases Handled This Year
and counting
15,512+
Total Clients Served
since 2005
94%
Case Success Rate
dismissals & reduced charges
50+
Years Combined Experience
in criminal defense

Data as of January 2026

Todd Spodek in office
Urgent

24/7 Emergency Legal Help

Criminal emergencies don't wait - neither do we

24/7 emergency line available

Get Advice From An Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer

All You Have To Do Is Call (212) 300-5196 To Receive Your Free Case Evaluation.

CHARGES
DISMISSED

Aggravated Assault

DISMISSED /
DOWNGRADED

DWI

CHARGES
DISMISSED

Drug Possession

*Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

CLIENT TESTIMONIALS

What Our
Clients Say

"Mr. Spodek was great. He was very attentive..."

Mr. Spodek was great. He was very attentive and knowledgeable about my matter. He was available when needed to discuss things. Definitely recommend him to any and everyone!

— Russell H.

MORE REVIEWS
Client consultation
Todd Spodek walking to courthouse
Spodek Law Group office

Watch: Why Clients Choose Spodek Law Group

45 seconds that explain our difference