However, Ketamine Prescriptions Must Comply With Federal and State Law

While it is legal for doctors to prescribe ketamine off-label, the prescribing and dispensing of the drug must comply with both federal and state law. As a Schedule III controlled substance, ketamine is subject to monitoring by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the DEA will take enforcement action against doctors, pharmacies, and clinics that fail to comply with the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).

Federal Oversight of Ketamine Prescriptions

The CSA governs the prescribing and dispensing of all controlled substances, including ketamine. Under the CSA, ketamine is subject to prescription, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements. When prescribing ketamine, doctors must also ensure that their patients are suitable candidates for ketamine therapy.

State Oversight of Ketamine Prescriptions

States have the authority to regulate the prescribing and dispensing of ketamine as well. In many cases, state laws add to the requirements that doctors, pharmacies, and clinics must meet under the CSA.

Legal Pulse: Key Statistics

73%of federal healthcare fraud prosecutions now include controlled substance charges

The DOJ increasingly combines prescription drug violations with fraud charges, resulting in significantly longer sentences and higher fines for medical professionals in the New York-New Jersey region.

Source: U.S. DOJ Criminal Division 2024

5-20 yearsfederal prison exposure for unlawful ketamine distribution

Under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C), physicians convicted of distributing Schedule III substances outside legitimate medical practice face 5-20 years imprisonment, plus permanent loss of medical license and DEA registration in both NJ and NY.

Source: Federal Sentencing Guidelines 2024

$1.8Maverage financial penalty in DEA ketamine clinic enforcement actions

Recent DEA settlements with ketamine providers in the tri-state area have averaged $1.8 million in civil penalties, excluding criminal fines and restitution, with some cases exceeding $5 million when involving Medicaid fraud allegations.

Source: DEA Office of Diversion Control 2023-2024

Statistics updated regularly based on latest available data

State Medical Board Oversight of Ketamine Prescriptions

Beyond statutory requirements and licensing requirements for ketamine clinics, doctors who prescribe ketamine off-label also face oversight from their state medical licensing boards.

Mitigating the Risk of Medical Board Scrutiny When Prescribing Ketamine

• Adopt and Implement Ketamine Therapy Protocols
• Maintain Detailed Patient Records
• Conduct Routine Compliance Audits

Ketamine Therapy Compliance for Doctors, Pharmacies, and Clinics

At Spodek Law Group, we work with doctors, pharmacies, and clinics to help them legally prescribe, dispense, and administer ketamine. To learn more about our ketamine therapy compliance services, contact us today for a complimentary consultation.

Contact Spodek Law Group. To discuss your compliance needs regarding ketamine therapy, call our legal team at 212-300-5196.