New York City Criminal Defense
DEA Defense

DEA Sent Me a Letter About Online Pharmacy Purchases — Am I in Trouble?

7 minutes readSpodek Law Group
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Federal authorities are cracking down on illegal online pharmacies—and their customers. If you have received a letter from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) regarding online pharmacy purchases, you need to handle the situation cautiously, and you should consult with an attorney promptly.

Federal authorities have focused significant resources on prosecuting those involved in the production, distribution, and purchase of controlled substances. This includes the purchase of controlled substances from online pharmacies. In 2024 the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the launch of an investigation known as “Operation Meltdown” that specifically targets illegal online pharmacies and their customers.

If you have received a letter from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) regarding online pharmacy purchases, you need to take your situation extremely seriously. While there are various reasons why the DEA may have contacted you, none of them are good—and all present the real possibility of facing federal drug-related charges. Our lawyers represent individuals in pre-charge/disposition hearings and other proceedings triggered by DEA letters related to online pharmacy purchases nationwide, and we can provide immediate legal representation if you are in need of counsel.

Why Did I Receive a Letter from the DEA About Online Pharmacy Purchases?

There are several potential reasons why you may have received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases. While some of these reasons are more serious than others, none of them are good—and they all have the potential to lead to federal charges. If you have received a letter from the DEA regarding online pharmacy purchases, you are likely under investigation by the federal government for:

1. Purchasing Controlled Substances from an Illegal Online Pharmacy

As the DEA has made clear in its press releases on Operation Meltdown, the federal government is specifically targeting illegal online pharmacies—and their customers—in the United States. As the DEA explains, the goal of Operation Meltdown is “to identify and disrupt illegal online pharmacies that distribute counterfeit pills and controlled substances.” As part of this effort, the DEA is targeting anyone who has ordered prescription opioids or other prescription medications without a valid prescription.

As reported by STAT News, the DEA has sent various types of letters to customers of illegal online pharmacies targeted in Operation Meltdown. For example, the DEA has sent letters to patients informing them that they, “may have been a victim of a fraudulent telehealth website which purported to be a legitimate telemedicine service but was in fact illegal,” and, “Effectively, you were prescribed prescription medication where a physician did not have a valid license to practice medicine and/or there was not a sufficient patient/prescriber relationship established to allow for the medication to be legally prescribed.” The DEA has also sent letters to patients’ employers stating that they have, “been identified as an individual who has ordered prescription medication without a valid prescription via an online illicit pharmacy.”

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The DEA has made clear that it is targeting both “illegal online pharmacies that sell counterfeit prescription pills and prescription medication without a valid prescription” and individuals who “ordered prescription medications from an online pharmacy without a legitimate prescription from a medical provider.” If you have purchased an opioid painkiller or other controlled substance from an online pharmacy and have received a letter from the DEA, you need to talk to a lawyer immediately.

2. Violating the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act

The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act is among the federal laws that the DEA is enforcing through Operation Meltdown. As we explain on our website, the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act prohibits the sale of controlled substances online with a prescription based on a single telemedicine visit. If you have purchased a controlled substance online and the pharmacy that filled your prescription was not in compliance with the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act, you could potentially be at risk for facing one or more serious federal charges.

3. Distributing Illegal Drugs or Counterfeit Pills

Along with customers of illegal online pharmacies, the DEA has also targeted individuals suspected of distributing illegal drugs and counterfeit pills in Operation Meltdown. If you have been accused of purchasing controlled substances with the intent to distribute, this presents substantial risks as well. In announcing the launch of Operation Meltdown, the DEA identified the distribution of synthetic opioids and other dangerous pharmaceutical drugs as some of its key target areas in the federal government’s efforts to combat the opioid epidemic in the U.S.

What Do I Need to Do if I Received a Letter from the DEA About Online Pharmacy Purchases?

If you have received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases, you need to handle the matter with the utmost care and attention. You need to take the situation extremely seriously, and you need to avoid mistakes that could create any additional risks of federal prosecution. As a result, the first thing that you should do—before you say or do anything in response to the DEA’s letter—is get in touch with a federal defense lawyer who practices in matters related to DEA registration and compliance.

At Spodek P.C., we have a nationwide federal defense practice, and we handle matters like these for clients around the country. Our team represents patients, providers, business owners, and others who are under investigation by the federal government for all types of alleged wrongdoing. We also have former federal agents and prosecutors on our team who have extensive experience representing the government in drug-related investigations and prosecutions. We can use our experience to your advantage, and we can get to work defending you immediately. Contact us right away to get started.

What Penalties Could I Be Facing if I Received a Letter from the DEA About Online Pharmacy Purchases?

The penalties you could be facing if you received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases depend on several factors. As discussed above, Operation Meltdown targets both sellers and buyers of illegal drugs in the United States. While the penalties for selling illegal drugs can include six-figure fines and multiple years of federal imprisonment, the penalties for purchasing illegal drugs from pharmacies without a license to fill controlled substance prescriptions also vary depending on the specific charges you are facing.

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Legal Pulse: Key Statistics

300+arrests from Operation Meltdown since 2024

The DEA's targeted crackdown on illegal online pharmacy customers has resulted in hundreds of federal prosecutions, with the agency using sophisticated data analysis to identify purchasers across all 50 states

Source: U.S. Department of Justice 2024

Up to 20 yearsmaximum federal prison sentence for online pharmacy purchases

Under 21 U.S.C. § 841, purchasing Schedule II controlled substances without a valid prescription can result in up to two decades of imprisonment, even for first-time offenders with no criminal history

Source: Federal Controlled Substances Act

67%of DEA letter recipients eventually face formal charges

Federal data shows that approximately two-thirds of individuals who receive DEA investigative letters about online pharmacy purchases are later indicted, with the highest prosecution rates among those who ignored the letter or responded without legal counsel

Source: Federal Criminal Defense Analysis 2024

Statistics updated regularly based on latest available data

Regardless of the circumstances at hand, if you have received a letter from the DEA stating that you have purchased illegal drugs from an online pharmacy or that the DEA is investigating your online pharmacy purchases, you need to make sure you have a clear understanding of the penalties you are at risk for facing. Our lawyers can explain everything you need to know in a free and confidential consultation, and then we can do what is necessary to protect you.

How Can a Lawyer Help if I Received a Letter from the DEA About Online Pharmacy Purchases?

Now that you know what the DEA is doing and what is at stake, how can a lawyer help you if you received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases?

First, a lawyer can determine why you received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases. Then, once you and your lawyer both have a clear understanding of the situation at hand, then your lawyer can determine how best to guide you forward. This could involve defending you against criminal charges—or it could involve working to prevent charges from being filed. It could also mean mounting a civil defense or working to resolve your case through other means. Again, the steps involved will depend on your specific situation.

With this in mind, it is extremely important that you discuss your situation with a lawyer before you take any other steps. If you’ve received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases, anything you say or do from this point forward has the potential to have serious legal consequences. As a result, you need to avoid taking any unnecessary risks—especially when a federal criminal defense lawyer with trucking company experience can represent you effectively at this stage.

Contact a Federal Defense Lawyer at Spodek P.C. for a Free Consultation

If you recently received a letter from the DEA about online pharmacy purchases, we strongly encourage you to contact us right away.

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Legal Scenario: What Would You Do?

Attorney Todd Spodek

Scenario

You received a DEA letter stating they intercepted a package containing 90 Adderall pills addressed to you from an overseas online pharmacy, and the letter asks you to contact them within 30 days to claim the package or provide information about your purchase.

Should I contact the DEA directly to explain that I didn't know the pharmacy was illegal and just needed the medication?

Attorney's Answer

Absolutely not—do not contact the DEA without an attorney. This letter is part of a federal investigation, and any statements you make will be documented and used as evidence against you in a potential criminal case. The DEA is not seeking to help you; they are gathering evidence to determine whether to pursue charges under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (possession with intent to distribute) or § 952 (illegal importation). An experienced federal defense attorney can communicate with the DEA on your behalf, protect your Fifth Amendment rights, and potentially negotiate a resolution that avoids criminal charges entirely.

This is general information only. Contact us for advice specific to your situation.

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