SEC DEFENSE

How Long Do FINRA Investigations Take?

April 1, 2026 1 minutes read By Todd Spodek, Esq.
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When FINRA is investigating you, one of the first things that comes to mind is how long the process will take. FINRA investigations can take a very long time to complete, but there is no set length.

FINRA Investigations Typically Last a Year or Two

Most FINRA investigations seem to be completed in about 12 to 24 months. This does not count the time needed to litigate the case.

What Can Make a FINRA Investigation Take Longer

  • A Cooperative Defendant: Cooperation can speed investigation but may give FINRA information to build a stronger case against you.
  • A Combative Defendant: Refusing to cooperate can slow down the process and lead to additional sanctions for “failure to cooperate.”
  • Multiple Defendants or Parties: The process takes longer when third parties must be contacted.
  • A Lack of Evidence: Investigators spend more time searching for evidence to substantiate accusations.
  • Lots of Evidence: All evidence must be carefully weighed and analyzed.
  • Complexity of Allegations: Insider trading investigations resolve more quickly than market manipulation allegations.

Does Legal Representation Help?

FINRA is generally more receptive to extension requests from defense lawyers. Additionally, having a lawyer shows intent to cooperate, which can reduce investigation time.

What Can a FINRA Defense Lawyer Do?

  • Interact with FINRA investigators on your behalf
  • Help comply with information requests
  • Inform you of your rights during the investigation
  • Prepare a Wells Submission
  • Negotiate a settlement with FINRA
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