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Miami Tax Fraud Lawyers
Welcome to Spodek Law Group. Our mission is simple: we believe everyone deserves a fighting chance when the government comes after them. If you're reading this, something happened that made you search for tax fraud lawyers in Miami. Maybe the IRS sent a letter. Maybe federal agents showed up at your door. Maybe your accountant called with news that made your stomach drop. Whatever brought you here, you need to understand something most people don't realize until it's too late.
Miami is two things that both make it uniquely dangerous for tax fraud. First, it's the gateway to Latin America - international business, international banking, international money flows. Second, it's the healthcare fraud capital of America - more Medicare fraud prosecutions than anywhere else. The Southern District of Florida has developed dual expertise that few districts can match. International financial crime investigation from decades of Latin American banking cases. Healthcare fraud prosecution from being ground zero for Medicare schemes. Plus Florida has no state income tax - so the IRS has your UNDIVIDED attention. If you're facing similar issues in other cities, see our guides on Atlanta tax fraud lawyers, Houston tax fraud lawyers, or Los Angeles tax fraud lawyers.
Most people think their industry provides protection. International business executives think offshore complexity confuses prosecutors. Healthcare providers think medical billing is too specialized for investigators. They're completely wrong. SDFL prosecutors have spent decades investigating exactly these industries. They understand international banking structures. They know how Medicare billing works. They've seen every scheme that business owners and healthcare executives use to hide income.
The No State Tax International Hub Reality
Heres the thing most people dont understand about tax fraud in Miami. Florida has no state income tax. None. Zero. You dont file a state return. People move here from high-tax states thinking theyve escaped. New York refugees. California transplants. International business owners establishing US presence. They celebrate no state tax. But they dont understand what that means for tax fraud prosecution.
In California or New York, tax fraud creates dual prosecution exposure. Federal prosecutors AND state prosecutors both interested. Both investigating. Both potentially charging. Thats scary - but it also creates seperation. Different offices. Different priorities. Different negotiations. Sometimes you can work with one side to affect the other. Thats leverage.
But in Miami? You face only the federal government. And when the federal government is your only adversary in the gateway to Latin America, they dont share attention with anyone. The IRS doesnt coordinate with a state agency that might have different priorities. They dont wait for state investigators to complete there work. They dont factor in what a state prosecution might achieve. There 100% focused on you. All resources. All attention. All the time in the world to build an overwhelming case.
And heres what makes it worse. The Southern District of Florida sits in the heart of international business. Latin American companies establishing US operations. American businesses with Latin American subsidiaries. International banking relationships. Foreign accounts. SDFL prosecutors have spent decades developing expertise in exactly the kind of international tax fraud that Miami's position creates. You think no state tax means safety. It actualy means undivided attention from prosecutors who specialize in international financial crimes.
Gateway to Latin America: International Fraud Expertise
Miami isnt just another Florida city. Its the gateway to Latin America - and has been for decades. International banks maintain offices here. Latin American companies establish US headquarters here. Trade with Central and South America flows through here. The infrastructure to move money between the Americas was built in Miami. That infrastructure created unique prosecution expertise that few districts can match.
Think about what international business income looks like. Payments from Latin American subsidiaries. Revenue from offshore operations. Consulting fees from across borders. Real estate investments in multiple countries. Transfer pricing between related entities. The income structures are extraordinarly complex - and prosecutors in Miami understand them better then anywhere outside New York.
When SDFL prosecutors investigate tax fraud, they understand international complexity. They know how offshore structures work. They understand how transfer pricing can hide income. They can trace money flows through multiple countries and currencies. The expertise they developed investigating Latin American banking cases means they spot inconsistencies that prosecutors in other districts would miss. Your clever international accounting looks like obvious fraud to investigators who have seen thousands of similar schemes.
And heres the part that destroys people. International income creates paper trails that reach Miami prosecutors. FBAR reports for foreign accounts over $10,000. FATCA disclosures from foreign banks. SWIFT records tracking wire transfers. Currency Transaction Reports from US banks. The IRS can reconstruct your international income from reporting requirements you never even knew existed. When your return dosent match there records, you become a target. Not maybe. Automaticly.
Healthcare Fraud Capital: Medicare Investigation Specialists
Most people dont realize this, but Miami is the Medicare fraud capital of America. More healthcare fraud prosecutions originate in the Southern District of Florida then any other district. Why? Medicare spending per beneficiary in South Florida exceeds the national average by substantial margins. Where theres Medicare money, theres Medicare fraud. And where theres Medicare fraud, theres tax fraud - because the unreported income from fraudulent billing has to go somewhere.
SDFL prosecutors have developed healthcare fraud expertise that no other district can match. Durable medical equipment schemes. Home health fraud. Pharmacy kickbacks. Diagnostic testing mills. Telemedicine billing fraud. They've seen every scheme healthcare providers use to extract money from Medicare - and they understand how that money gets hidden from taxes.
Heres the connection most people miss. Healthcare fraud and tax fraud go together. If your billing Medicare for services you didnt provide, that income appears nowhere on your tax return. If your receiving kickbacks from referrals, those payments arnt being reported. If your running a fraudulent DME company, the profits arnt flowing through legitimate channels. Healthcare fraud creates unreported income. Unreported income creates tax fraud. SDFL prosecutors investigate both together - because they understand how intertwined they are.
And in Miami, healthcare fraud investigations often expand into tax fraud investigations. Federal investigators who start looking at Medicare billing end up looking at personal tax returns. The income that dosent match the billing triggers both healthcare fraud charges AND tax evasion charges. What starts as a Medicare investigation becomes a multi-count indictment covering fraud, false claims, AND tax crimes.
Southern District of Florida: Dual Expertise Prosecutors
Most people only think about the IRS when they think about tax fraud prosecution. Thats a mistake that destroys lives. The Southern District of Florida handles federal prosecution across one of the largest districts in the country. Miami is headquarters. The resources concentrated here are substantial - and there specifically focused on the international and healthcare crimes that the region produces.
SDFL prosecutors have experience with every type of international tax fraud. Business owners who hid offshore income. Executives who failed to report foreign accounts. Investors who structured transactions to avoid reporting. Companies that manipulated transfer pricing between US and Latin American entities. This district may not have the volume of Wall Street cases New York sees, but they have deep expertise in international financial crimes that few districts can match.
The FBI's Miami field office coordinates closely with IRS Criminal Investigation. They share resources. They share intelligence. They build cases together. And in Miami, other agencies get involved too. HSI for international financial crimes. HHS-OIG for healthcare fraud. DEA when money laundering touches drug operations. When you become a target in Miami, your not facing a single agency. Your facing a coordinated multi-agency investigation with substantial resources and experienced investigators.
And heres the part most people miss. SDFL selects cases carefully. They cant prosecute everyone. So they focus on cases there certain to win - and cases that involve international or healthcare elements that justify federal resources. If your reading this because federal agents contacted you about offshore accounts or healthcare income, your case has already been evaluated. Theyve already decided your worth pursuing. They already think they can convict you.
When Your Civil Audit Becomes Criminal
An IRS audit seems like a tax problem, not a criminal one. Your dealing with a Revenue Agent, answering questions, providing documents, trying to resolve the issue. Its stressful but it feels managable. Your cooperating. Your being helpful. Your doing everything there asking. But heres what nobody tells you - that auditor is trained to spot criminal indicators. And when they find them, they refer you to Criminal Investigation without telling you.
Let that sink in. The person your cooperating with, the person your trying to help, the person your providing documents to - that person can send your file to criminal investigators and never tell you it happened. The referral happens through Form 2797. Your never notified when this form is filed. There no letter, no phone call, no warning. The civil audit continues like nothing changed, but in the background, a Special Agent has been assigned to your case and evidence gathering begins.
Everything you said during your "civil" audit - every explaination you gave trying to be helpful - is now being compiled into a criminal case against you. Your cooperation is building the prosecutions file. The helpful documents you provided about your Latin American business? Evidence. The detailed explainations you gave about your healthcare revenue? Admissions. The questions you answered honestly about your foreign accounts? Self-incrimination. You were building the case against yourself and you didnt even know it.
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(212) 300-5196Heres the part that makes defense lawyers cringe. You might think your accountant protects you. Theres no accountant-client privilege for tax matters. None. Your accountant can be compelled to testify against you. Your business partners in Latin America can be subpeonaed through treaty requests. Your healthcare billing company can be put on the witness stand. Everyone you talked to about your finances becomes a potential witness for the prosecution.
And in Miami, this audit-to-criminal pipeline runs without state coordination delays. No waiting for state investigators to finish there part. No coordinating with a state prosecutors office. Just IRS-CI and SDFL prosecutors moving as fast as they want, with no external constraints on there timeline. When you have there undivided attention, they use it.
Federal Tax Fraud Penalties
Federal tax evasion under 26 USC 7201 carries up to 5 years in prison per count. Thats the starting point. In states with income tax, state penalties stack on top. In Florida, there are no state penalties - but dont think that makes it better. It just means federal prosecutors dont have to consider what a state prosecution might achieve. They pursue the maximum federal exposure without any coordination concerns.
But heres were it gets devastating in Miami. If your tax fraud involves international or healthcare elements, additional federal charges often stack on top. FBAR violations for unreported foreign accounts: criminal penalties for willful failure. Healthcare fraud: up to 10 years per count. Wire fraud: 20 years per count. Money laundering: 20 years per count. The exposure compounds when international or healthcare transactions are involved.
OK so heres were the math gets terrifying. Federal tax evasion: 5 years per count. FBAR violations: additional years. Healthcare fraud: 10 years per count. Wire fraud: 20 years per count. Money laundering: 20 years per count. Sentences can run consecutively. Add multiple counts across multiple statutes, and your looking at combined exposure that can exceed decades. And federal sentences are served at 85% minimum - no early release for good behavior.
Fines for federal tax evasion can reach $100,000 for individuals and $500,000 for corporations. FBAR penalties can reach 50% of the unreported account balance per year of violation. Plus restitution - every dollar you allegedly evaded, with interest and penalties. Plus forfeiture of property involved in or derived from the crime. Your real estate. Your business. Your offshore accounts. The financial destruction can be total.
Signs Your Already a Criminal Target in Miami
When federal agents contact you, the type of agent matters more then anything else. IRS Revenue Agent means civil audit - you still have time to prepare, options are still open, your not necesarily in criminal jeopardy. IRS Special Agent means criminal investigation - they've already decided your a target. If a Special Agent shows up at your door, the investigation has been running for months or years before you ever knew about it.
How do you know which type your dealing with? Special Agents carry badges and guns. Revenue Agents dont. Special Agents will introduce themselves as being from IRS Criminal Investigation. There not there to audit your return. There not there to help you resolve a tax problem. There there to gather evidence for a criminal prosecution. And by the time they show up, theyve already reviewed your returns, analyzed your international transactions, traced your healthcare income, and concluded that you probly commited a crime.
In Miami, watch for industry-specific warning signs. Questions about your Latin American business relationships that seem unusualy detailed. Requests for foreign account statements going back multiple years. Inquiries about healthcare billing or Medicare revenue. Subpoenas sent to foreign banks through treaty processes. Agents interviewing your international business partners. The IRS has become sophistcated about both international finance and healthcare billing - they know what to look for and how to find it.
Your instinct will be to explain yourself. Clear things up. Show them your not a criminal. Answer there questions. Provide more documents. Cooperate fully. This is exactly what they want, and it destroys your defense. Anything you say without a lawyer present becomes evidence. Every word. Every document. Every helpful explaination. And investigators are trained to ask questions that elicit incriminating responses. They know what there doing. You dont.
The correct response is to politely decline to answer and call a tax fraud attorney immediatly. Not tomorrow. Not after you "get your documents together." Not after you talk to your international partners. Immediatly. Every minute you spend talking to investigators without counsel is a minute your making your situation worse.
What Happens in the First 48 Hours
The moment you learn of a criminal tax investigation, a clock starts. You have 48 hours before critical options start closing. Agents are trained to extract statements fast - before you have time to think, before you can talk to a lawyer, before you understand whats happening. Every word you say without counsel is a mistake that cant be undone.
Heres what there doing while your panicking. Subpoenaing your bank records in multiple countries. Interviewing your employees. Talking to your Latin American business contacts. Requesting healthcare billing records. Seizing financial documents. Freezing accounts. Building there case. Your business is being dismantled while you try to figure out whats happening. By the time most people understand the severity, the damage is already done.
And in Miami, the federal government moves without state coordination delays. No waiting for state investigators to finish there part. No coordinating with a state prosecutors office. Just IRS-CI and SDFL prosecutors moving as fast as they want, with no external constraints on there timeline. When you have there undivided attention, they use it.
The only correct action in the first 48 hours: say nothing, sign nothing, call a tax fraud lawyer. Not a general attorney who dabbles in tax issues. Not your business lawyer. Someone who handles federal tax crimes exclusivly. Someone who understands IRS-CI, the Southern District of Florida, and international or healthcare investigations. Someone whos been in the trenches. This is the one window were intervention can change everything.
Why You Need a Miami Tax Fraud Lawyer NOW
Your reading this because something happened. An agent visit. A letter from the IRS. A phone call from your accountant that made your stomach drop. Right now, today, you have options you wont have next week. Pre-indictment intervention can sometimes prevent charges. Voluntary disclosure programs may still be available. Cooperation agreements can be structured. Plea negotiations can begin early. But that window closes fast.
Heres were the timing matters. Before indictment, your a "target" or a "subject" - categories that have some room for manuver. After indictment, your a defendant. The charging decision has been made. The grand jury has returned a true bill. Your facing trial. Everything changes. The leverage shifts. The options narrow. The cost skyrockets.
At Spodek Law Group, we handle federal tax fraud cases. Todd Spodek has defended clients against IRS-CI, Southern District of Florida prosecutors, and international and healthcare fraud investigations. We understand the unique threat your facing in Miami - where no state income tax means the federal government has your undivided attention, and dual expertise means they understand both international finance and healthcare billing. We've seen what happens when people wait. We've seen clients who talked to agents without counsel and destroyed there own cases. We've seen business owners and healthcare providers who thought they could handle it themselves and ended up facing charges that could have been prevented.
The consultation is free. The cost of waiting isnt. Call 212-300-5196. The prosecutors arnt waiting for you to get organized. There building there case right now, today, while your reading this article. There interviewing witnesses. There subpoenaing records from multiple countries. There preparing charges. The question is wheather you'll have representation when they make there move - or wheather you'll be one more conviction in there statistics.
We've been doing this for years. We know how IRS-CI builds cases. We know how Southern District prosecutors think. We know how international and healthcare investigations work. We know the judges, the courtrooms, the procedures. And we know what happens to people who try to navigate this system without experienced counsel. Some of them are in federal prison right now, serving sentences that could have been avoided or reduced if they had called a lawyer earlier.
The choice is yours. But the window is closing. Every day you wait is a day the federal government spends building there case against you - with nothing else competing for there attention. Make the call. Protect yourself. Protect your family. Protect your business. Because once the indictment comes down, protecting becomes much, much harder.
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